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3.
Fire Technology - Fire dynamic characteristics in multi-compartments are still not very clear. This paper presents a spreading fire test in a full-scale two-storey steel framed building to... 相似文献
4.
Yuanyuan Chen Jian Peng Tian Sheng Ruixuan Qin Shuqi Dai Zaifa Shi Zichao Tang Laisen Wang Qinghua Zhang Bin Han Liping Sun Jun Xu Jian Weng 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(42):2104246
Radicals are closely related to human life and health and have been widely used in biology, chemistry, functional materials, etc. However, the high reactivity, disorder, and short half-lives limit their wide applications. Therefore, it remains a great challenge to prepare stable and ordered radicals. Herein, radicals are prepared with protective umbrellas (diethylmethyleneamine, DEMA) that are integrated on the surface of 2D layered materials to isolate water and oxygen and enhance the stability of radicals. Taking 2D black phosphorus (BP) as an example: triethylamine reacts with dichloromethane to form quaternary ammonium salts with further Hoffmann elimination to produce DEMA radicals that could react with one electron of a lone pair electrons in P on the surface of BP to produce P radicals, which shows a prolonged half-life of 21 days at room temperature. First-principle calculations and electron paramagnetic resonance fitting confirm that the steric hindrance constructed by dense DEMA passivation layer acts as a protective umbrella and the 2D coupling of P radicals and other P atoms in 2D BP plane to enhance the stability and strong superexchange interaction of P radicals. Furthermore, it is a general strategy to produce stable radicals integrated on the 2D plane. 相似文献
5.
Chenyu WANG Lin NIE Guixin TANG Min XU Rui KE Yihang CHEN Huajie WANG Zhanhui WANG Shilin HU Ting WU Ting LONG Yuxuan ZHU Hao LIU Shaobo GONG Jinbang YUAN Longwen YAN 《等离子体科学和技术》2021,23(5):55103-48
Several results based on the Langmuir probes' data on the HL-2A tokamak are presented. The blob structures' radial and poloidal drift velocities, estimated by the gradient of floating potential and by time delay evaluation, are compared in different line-averaged density and electron cyclotron resonance heating conditions. A positive correlation is observed in the comparison between blobs' radial velocity estimated by the two methods mentioned above, regardless of the situation differences mentioned above. Correlation is also observed in the comparison between the blobs' poloidal velocity estimated by the two methods in different situations, while a shift due to the different line-averaged density is observed. These results imply that the radial gradient of floating potential may have some value as a reference during data analysis in low-parameter discharge. 相似文献
6.
针对呼吸道系统疾病与大气 PM2:5、 SO2 浓度序列的相关性特征, 应用多重分形消除趋势波动分析法
(MF-DCCA), 对张家界市永定区呼吸道系统疾病患病人数与大气 PM2:5、 SO2 浓度序列进行了研究。结果发现该地区
呼吸道系统疾病患病人数与大气 PM2:5、 SO2 浓度的相关性具有长期持续特征和多重分形特征。随后对它们相关性
多重分形特征的动力来源进行了分析, 通过随机重排和相位随机处理, 结果表明在不同时间尺度上的长期持续性影响
是其主要动力来源。进一步研究发现该地区呼吸道系统疾病与大气 PM2:5、 SO2 浓度序列的相关性在四个季节均具
有长期持续性的多重分形特征, 且夏季多重分形特征相对强于其他季节。 相似文献
7.
疫情下医养机构封闭化管理已经步入
常态化,老年居民的心理健康受到了抑郁、焦虑
等问题的挑战。康复花园作为养老社区中重要
的心理生理康复空间,需以循证设计为原则,
为新形势下的养老社区提供切实可行的康复空
间。本文以西南地区某持续照护型(CCRC)养
老社区项目实践为载体,梳理阐述循证设计在
康复花园中完整的运用实践路径,总结我国循
证设计流程模型,为风景园林的循证实践提供
全链条式的解析和验证。本文尝试提出基于系
统医学评估指标的证据收集创新体系,为康复
花园循证设计提供运用实例,对康复花园的康
复绩效提出基于证据的定量评估模式。 相似文献
8.
分析了固体动力杀伤器的气动外形设计参数。通过进化神经网络构建气动外形参数与气动特性之间的代理模型,然后确定了气动外形优化方法,并完成了算例验证。结果表明:通过代理模型开展固体动力杀伤器气动外形优化是可行的,能够大大缩短杀伤器气动外形优化周期。 相似文献
9.
10.
Pei LI Guotian CAI Yuntao ZHANG Shangjun KE Peng WANG Liping GAO 《Frontiers in Energy》2020,14(2):241
To improve the overall efficiency of the energy system, the basic structure for the energy internet of coordination and optimization of “generation-grid-load-storage” of Huangpu District, Guangzhou, China is designed, while the arrangement for the output of centralized and distributed energy module and energy storage are proposed. Taking economic benefit maximization, environmental benefit maximization and energy efficiency maximization as sub-objectives, the mathematical model of multi-objective optimal allocation and operation strategy of the energy internet is established considering supply-demand balance constraints, equipment characteristic constraints, operation mode constraints, and energy conditions constraints. The calculation results show that without considering the outsourced electricity, the balanced strategy, the economic development strategy, the environmental protection strategy, and the energy efficiency strategy are obtained by calculation, which are all superior to the traditional energy supply strategy. Moreover, considering the outsourced electricity, the proportion of outsourced electricity to total electricity is 19.8%, which is the system optimization of the energy internet under certain power demand. Compared with other strategies without outsourced electricity, the outsourced electricity strategy can have a certain emission reduction effect, but at the same time reduce the economic benefit. Furthermore, the huge difference in demand for thermal and cooling load between industrial and commercial areas results in the installed capacity of gas distributed energy stations in industrial areas being nearly twice as large as that in commercial areas. The distributed photovoltaic power generation is allocated according to the proportion of the installed roof areas of photovoltaic power generation system in residential, industrial, and commercial areas. 相似文献